This private photographer also documented major cliff failures in Pepeʻekeo at the site of Hu Honua Bioenergy plant immediately following Hurricane Lane. Photos taken September 2, 2018.
Further south along the Hamakau Coast, cliff failures in Honoliʻi threatened imminent harm (September 20, 2016).
For the Hakalau Kuleana, our responsibility is to care for the land, the people, and the culture. We are guided by cultural values of YESTERDAY: Engage in collective effort. Look out for each other. Honor hard work. Show respect for those who came before us. Aloha and Mālama `Aina. In 2021, Akiko Masuda added two more values to the list: Consistently show up. Whatever has to be done, jump in and do it!